Online age-verification systems could expose users to major privacy and safety risks, Australian digital privacy groups warn

Alina BÎZGĂ

November 01, 2022

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Online age-verification systems could expose users to major privacy and safety risks, Australian digital privacy groups warn

Digital privacy groups in Australia have advised the federal government to eliminate mandatory identification documents from online age verification systems.

The warning comes in the aftermath of the Optus and Medibank data breaches, and privacy agencies suggest that these requirements could create a gold mine for criminals of personally identifiable information (PII), as well as repositories containing users’ streaming or viewing habits of pornographic materials.

eSafety commissioner, Julie Inman Grant, who is building a standardized online safety protocol to prevent kids from accessing adult content, has delayed her report to stakeholders until March 2023.

Until now, development of the e-safety roadmap was meant to incorporate a range of age-verification options, including:

  • the use of third parties for age validation
  • requiring IDs or credit card checks
  • working with ISPs and mobile service operators to check or determine users’ ages

Neither of these age verification options comes without risks to users’ privacy and online security, according to digital rights groups, who warn of severe consequences in case of a data breach.

“Following the Optus and Medibank breaches, millions of people are now acutely aware of the dangers of collecting and storing large amounts of our personal information,” said Samantha Floreani, Program Lead for Digital Rights Watch.

“Age verification is a terrible combination of being invasive and risky, while also being ineffective for its purported purpose,” Floreani added. “Methods that are less privacy-invasive are easily bypassed by tech-savvy kids, and those that may be more likely to work at restricting access to pornography create massive and disproportionate privacy and digital security risks.”

“If these systems are pursued further, there is the potential for a new honeypot of identities and porn-viewing habits.”

Tech giants such as Google have already implemented age-verification processes on some level. For example, the company can estimate a user’s age by analyzing the information in the account, including the search history. Google, however, advised that, if age verification protocols were to require seeing a valid ID, the company would delete the information immediately after confirmation.

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Alina BÎZGĂ

Alina is a history buff passionate about cybersecurity and anything sci-fi, advocating Bitdefender technologies and solutions. She spends most of her time between her two feline friends and traveling.

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